Compare Chinese and Indian Creation Stories free essay sample

Creation stories or creation legends are accounts that clarify how things started; they are generally passed down a great many ages. In pretty much every culture all through the entire world there are an assortment of renditions of creation stories since the craving to know the root of things around us is a typical human nature. Regardless of the contrasts between the way of life and nations, numerous regular subjects and components can be found in their creation stories. In Both Chinese and Indian creation stories the makers of the earth are both a male individual like figure with a vague foundation. Quite a while back the entire universe was blended into an inestimable egg, inside the egg there was only obscurity. Among these â€Å"Hundun( )† (a term was utilized to depict an amorphous state in Chinese) there was Pangu( ) who was resting for around 18,000 years, at last he woke up and feeling choked, so he chose to standup. We will compose a custom exposition test on Think about Chinese and Indian Creation Stories or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Be that as it may; he was wrapped firmly by this egg shell and he couldn’t even stretch his arms and legs. He pulled off one of his teeth and transformed it into a gigantic hatchet and broke the egg shell into two sections with an incredible swing, the light piece of the egg continued flying and turned into the sky (Yang) and the overwhelming part continued sinking and turned into the earth (Yin). Pangu was stressed that the sky and earth would return and close once more. He chose to remain between them with his head supporting the sky and his feet on the earth, as time passed by he became taller and the sky and earth additionally got thicker every day. An additional 18,000 years passed. Pangu spent his entire existence and was persuaded that the sky and the earth could remain isolated until the end of time. At last he set down and out of nowhere his left eye turned into the sun, his correct eye turned into the moon; his breath turned into the breeze and voice the thunder; his hair and whiskers turned into the sparkling stars and his arms shaped the ground and the mountains; his blood framed the waterways and muscles the dirt; his skin turned into the trees and blossoms, teeth and bones transformed into gold and minerals†¦ Similar to the Chinese Pangu creation story the Indian Pima’s creation story likewise began with an individual like character whose name was Juh-wert-a Mah-Kai (â€Å"The Doctor of the Earth†). He was gliding in the vacant murkiness and in the long run chose to make the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and in the end the world that he was happy with. As should be obvious there are basic components or equals between the two creation stories. The two of them concurred that the world was made by an extraordinary being that had the otherworldly powers and the formation of the earth both chanced upon awakening them. The two of them put resources into the basic components that existed on earth from themselves, for example, the sun, the moon and the stars. What's more, it is anything but difficult to see that the sexual orientation of the makers was male which showed that in both culture male was the image of solidarity and force. In old China this thought was significantly reflected since the male legacy was critical as they were the commanded ones in the general public. Female characters likewise assumed a significant job in both Chinese and Indian creation stories. After Pangu isolated the sky and the earth, there was a lady Nuwa( ) who was the main person existing on earth. She was pondering near and attempting to discover somebody to converse with. Be that as it may, the fishes and the fowls couldn't get her. She felt so desolate and as she halted by a lake where she saw her shadow reflected in the water, out of nowhere she understood that she required somebody like her on this planet, so she chose to make progressively individuals such as herself utilizing the yellow dirt and mud close to the lake. She likewise made creatures out of them, for example, chicken, mutts, steers and ponies. This sort of mother figure can likewise be found in the Indian Iroquois creation story where in the upper sky world there was a pregnant lady who brought forth two twin young men. Both Nuwa and the Indian sky lady were female makers that made individuals without another male figure required since the creation stories were told some time before individuals comprehend the conceptive procedure and the people in these accounts were vague animals that normally had surprising force. All the more significantly the two of them underlined the essential obligation of ladies in human culture as engaged with natural multiplication. It isn't difficult to see that there are likewise some normal occasions which occurred in both creation stories, for example, floods. After individuals were made by Nuwa, they began to repeat posterity. Among them there were two characters-fire and water. There was a period that fire and water had a war. The four columns supporting between the sky and the earth crumbled which prompted the ascending of the seas and there was fire and floods all over the place. While Nuwa felt vulnerable that a mammoth turtle went to her and offered its legs, Nuwa had the option to utilize them to supplant the four columns and put them between the sky and the earth again and everything returned to ordinary. Anyway there still were a few harms, the sky was somewhat ilted towards the northwest side which was the motivation behind why the sun and the moon returned to the west toward the day's end. Likewise the earth was somewhat sunk towards the southeast which clarified that all the water and streams were running and assembling toward that path. In the Indian Puma’s flood story two snakes were made to attempt to stop the flood and the snakes were lying between the south and west, and after the flood individuals who were made in the story were settled down in various territories in same locale where the Indians were discovered later on. The flood stories spoke to the entertainment of the first earth that was made and clarified the foundation of the sets of nature and social orders. Turtle is likewise a typical animal in both making stories as we found in the Nuwa’s story and in the Indian Iroquois creation story a huge turtle spared the sky lady and the back piece of the turtle developed into an island of earth. In Chinese culture turtle is regularly rewarded as an enchanted creature, and it is one of the four watchmen of the Chinese compass. It is generally used to speak to life span and continuance in numerous different legends from various societies since it has a long life expectancy and the strength of its back which was utilized as the ramifications for the root of the earth. All in all, the Chinese and Indian creation stories are fundamentally the same as in numerous viewpoints. They clarified how the sky and earth were made from a condition of dimness or â€Å"Hundun†, and how was everything built up and restored on earth, and they additionally attempted to clarify nature marvels with a legitimate sense before any logical clarifications were set up. They filled in as the establishments of the social structure for each culture and mirrored the religions and convictions in various societies. They are additionally utilized as incredible sources today for examining the birthplaces of the way of life. A few people today may take a gander at these accounts and discover them entertaining in light of the fact that it negates with logical realities and proof. Furthermore, a portion of these accounts have been utilized for different purposes, for example, kid's shows, books, and pass on the way of thinking of life in an adequate manner that assumes an imperative job in the public eye.

Accounting Differences Essays - Types Of Insurance, American Brands

Bookkeeping Differences Essays - Types Of Insurance, American Brands Bookkeeping Differences General Comments about the Insurance Industry Insurance agencies produce incomes by selling protection arrangements. These strategies give a known measure of income for an obscure measure of misfortunes balancing that income. This can make the coordinating rule troublesome. A portion of the potential misfortunes can come a very long time after the protection approach was composed and the premiums got. The liabilities for these future misfortunes are assessed by statisticians and are dependent upon a specific measure of translation by the executives. The representing the superior incomes is reflected in composed versus earned premium. Different legal necessities depend on composed premium, which is the measure of premium booked in a given bookkeeping period. Earned premium is commonly utilized for perceiving incomes for money related announcing. As protection approaches are composed on a yearly premise or more, the premiums (incomes) are spread over the term of the strategy time frame regardless of whether the potential obligation surpasses the arrangement time frame. The future risk is assessed and booked against the earned premiums. A few expenses, anyway are not coordinated against this income, principally commissions paid to the protection specialist that sold the approach. This cost is completely perceived at the time the premium is reserved. These impacts can have both positive and negative ramifications. In a period of declining composed premiums, income can really increment and costs should diminish on account of the expenses caused at the time the approach was composed. Not very many insurance agencies in the United States really make a benefit by selling protection. The benefit is commonly produced using the speculation salary earned contributing the premiums they get now, yet don't hope to pay out until sooner or later. This paper inspects the distributed monetary data of Reliance Group Holdings and Travelers Property Casualty Corp for the financial year finishing December 31, 1998 and the second from last quarter reports for the quarter finishing September 30, 1999. The letters to the investors are analyzed just as the budget summaries and ensuing notes. A framework of the bookkeeping standards utilized by the two organizations is given just as some fundamental proportion examination. Dependence Group Holdings, Inc. 1998 Annual Report Letter to Shareholders from Saul Steinberg, Chairmen and CEO and Robert Steinberg, President and Chief Operating Officer. Working pay was up somewhat more than 1997. Total compensation was a record because of continues from offer of benefit, Commonwealth Title. Dependence developed Shareholders Equity by $1.32 billion, most elevated it has ever been throughout the entire existence of the organization. This may not be critical achievement if the organization had continued consistent working and profit development as time goes on. Dependence had 18% development in property and setback premiums, regardless of proceeded with delicate estimating condition and critical calamitous misfortunes just as other climate related misfortunes. Consolidated proportion for 1998 102.1. Consolidated proportion is a proportion of premiums spent to cover misfortunes and costs. For each dollar in premium incomes, the organization burned through $1.02 in costs and misfortunes. Representative and the executives possession adjusts interests of workers to that of investors. The Steinberg's note a fruitful reputation of giving imaginative and particular abilities something to do. In the second from last quarter of 1999 it will be noticed that few of these advancements were not as beneficial as they suspected they were. Note trained guaranteeing approach. Dependence National Dependence Group Holdings biggest benefit place offering particular property and setback protection and hazard the board administrations. They kicked off something new in abroad development and online business openings. These web based business openings are Cybercomp, a program to offer laborers' pay protection over the Internet. Dependence National's global sources produced 12% of the all out premium in 1998, through workplaces in London, China and Argentina. Dependence Insurance This is viewed as a center market organization, composing protection for little and moderate size organizations. The Steinbergs feel this is one of only a handful hardly any organizations offering a full scope of particular items conveyed locally. This implies it is endorsed through neighborhood office workplaces. Dependence National business is to a great extent endorsed halfway, in their administrative center in New York. Dependence Reinsurance Reinsurance offers a strategy for restricting presentation for the generators of protection approaches. A reinsurer will take on a part of a hazard for a bit of the premium. Dependence Reinsurance escaped a few less appealing lines of business and as they didn't act soon enough as critical hold changes

When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score

When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score? When You Get a Cash Advance, Do They Check Your Credit Score?Neither credit card cash advances nor cash advance loans require a credit check. But that doesnt mean they cant affect your credit score.For people with not-so-great or flat out bad credit, applying for a loan or a credit card can be nerve-wracking. After all, applying for new credit is something that gets added to your credit report, and it usually causes your score to lower just a little bit.When your score is already hurting, the last thing you need is for your score to drop any further. Plus, what if you apply for a loan and you get denied for it? Now you’ve got a lower score and nothing to show for it!One option you could explore is a cash advance. After all, if you need fast cash to cover some emergency expenses, a cash advance seems like as good an option as any. But will they check your credit? Will a cash advance affect your score at all?With a credit card cash advance, you use your card to withdraw cash.There ar e two different types of cash advances. One is a credit card cash advance. This is a type of credit card transaction where you use your card to take out paper money and the amount you withdraw is then added to your total balance.The annual percentage rate (APR) for a credit card cash advance is usually much higher than the APR for a regular transaction. Plus, the cash advance does not come with a 30-day interest-free grace period like regular transactions do. This means that the interest for cash advances starts accruing immediately.Plus, most credit card cash advances carry an additional fee just to process the transaction. The fee is often expressed as either a dollar amount or a smaller percentage of the amount withdrawn. For instance: $10 or three percent of the amount withdrawn, whichever is higher. All in all, credit card cash advances are a much more expensive alternative to regular credit card use.Some predatory loans advertise themselves as “cash advance loans.”However, credit card cash advances are far preferable to the other kind of cash advances, which are just sketchy no credit check loansâ€"like payday loans or title loansâ€"that advertise themselves as “cash advance loans.”These loans are a subset of bad credit loans. They’re financial products with short terms and high rates that can be very difficult for people to repay on time. Lenders who offer these products often stand to make more money from the customer rolling their loan over and entering a dangerous cycle of debt.However, even though these two types of cash advances are very different, neither one of them involves a credit check.With either type  of cash advance, they won’t check your credit.When you take out a credit card cash advance, there is no credit check run. In fact, the transaction won’t even show up on your credit report. It will just be seen as an increase in your total credit card balance.As we mentioned earlier, most cash advance loans fall under the heading of “no credit check loans,” which pretty obviously means that they do not involve a credit check. Lenders that offer loans like these usually don’t report payment information to the credit bureaus either, which means that your cash advance loan won’t be showing up on your credit report.With both types of cash advances, this is good news for your credit score. When a lender runs a full check on your credit historyâ€"otherwise known as a “hard” credit checkâ€"it will slightly ding your score. After all, looking for additional personal loans or credit cards can be a sign that you are “desperate” for more credit, which makes you a less appealing prospect to lenders.The effects of the hard check won’t last long, but it’s always best if you can keep your score from lowering, even if it’s just a temporary “ding.”There are two ways that a cash advance could affect your credit score.Now, the only way that a credit card cash advance will affect your credit is if you take out a series of very large cash advances and add so much money to your balance that it starts to affect the “amounts owed” component of your credit score.When it comes to credit cards, your credit score takes into account your “credit utilization ratio,” which measures how much of your total limit you’re spending. If you had a total credit limit of $10,000 and a balance of $3,000, your credit utilization ratio would be 30 percent.And in fact, 30 percent is the ratio that you should aim to stay below. Above that, and you’ll start seeing your score be negatively affected. Luckily, it will probably take quite a few cash advances to push your balance above 30 percent, so this likely isn’t something you’ll have to worry about.A cash advance loan, on the other hand, could affect your score if you fail to pay it back. In a situation like that, the lender will probably sell the debt to a collections agency, who will then report it to the credit bureau. Once that collect ions account is on your report, you will see your score be seriously impacted.A “soft” credit check loan might be a better solution.If you’re in the market for a cash advance loan, you should get out of that market right now. There are too many no credit check loans out there with incredibly high interest ratesâ€"often between 300 and 400 percent, but sometimes even higherâ€"that will trap you in a cycle of debt.Actually, the very fact that a lender does not do anything to check your ability to repay your loan is a big red flag. A lender that doesn’t care about your ability to repay is a lender that doesnt mind if you have trouble repaying your loan. That way, they can charge you additional interest for a due date extension and make way more money.Instead, look for a bad credit lender that runs a soft credit check with your loan application. These checks return a summary of your financial history but, most importantly, do not affect your credit score. You can apply for a sof t credit check loanâ€"like the installment loans offered by OppLoansâ€"without having to worry about a denial lowering your score.Plus, there are some other benefits to installment loans that a cash advance loan simply doesnt have. To learn more, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:3 Ways an Installment Loan Can Help Your Credit ScoreWhat’s the Difference Between a Payday Loan and an Installment Loan?5 Alarming Payday Loan StatisticsWhat other questions do you have about cash advances?  We want to hear from you!  You can  email us  or you can find us on  Facebook  and  Twitter.

Multiple Personality Disorder - 1920 Words

Multiple Personality Disorder One particular disorder in the medical field called Multiple Personality Disorder, has caused controversy between those who believe it is real and those who think it is purely part of an individual’s imagination. Multiple Personality Disorder is characterized by the existence of two or more distinct alters or personality states that persistently have control over a person. For those who believe strongly in its existence, it poses very real consequences and hardships. Multiple Personality Disorder has many causes, symptoms, and treatments; unfortunately, those who do not take it seriously use it as a scape for other undiagnosed problems. Many people may wonder what defines Multiple Personality Disorder. This†¦show more content†¦While there is no confirmed cause of MPD, the psychological theory about how the condition develops is as a response to childhood trauma. More than 60 thousand cases of MPD have been diagnosed in America and 97% the victims diagnosed report childhood trauma, a combination of emotional, physical and sexual abuse. The victim then, after learning to disassociate themselves from the event will quickly learn this as a defense mechanism for other problems big or small. The well-defined personalities aid diverse roles in helping the individual cope with life’s dilemmas. Additionally, â€Å"if the multiple personality disorder is caused by childhood trauma it is likely remembered only as a series of perceptual information- fleeting images, olfactory, auditory, or olfactory sensations†. People with this disorder are most likely to forget most of their past and what happened in the trauma. They only remember few details of what happened because they were childs and do not have the capacity to put all together. Other main causes of Multiple Personality Disorder include insomnia, stroke, Alzheimer’s, and narcolepsy. Psychotherapists and researchers conclude that part of what is happening is the isolation of damaging information. Instead of distributing space with the rest of the memories, the disturbing incidences are crammed into their own little area, and the only way they can be accessed is through fragmented and incoherent neural pathways†. As the years haveShow MoreRelatedMultiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Essay example756 Words   |  4 Pages Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD), which is now called Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), is a Dissociative Disorder. This disorder is when a person has two or more distinct personalities that often control the person’s behavior. 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DID is a disorder categorized by identity division rather than a creation of separate personalities. The disorder is not due to the direct psychological effects of a substance or of a general medical condition. DID was called Multiple PersonalityRead MoreSymptoms Of Multiple Personality Disorder1704 Words   |  7 Pagesand not knowing what you had just done; imagine having seven different people living inside of your head all competing to become you. This is a daily struggle for those who are suffering from Multiple Personality Disorder. There are many misconceptions in the United States about Multiple Personality Disorder. First off, it is an actually disease, that cannot be just â€Å"turned off†. It is generally brought on by a traumatic event in that person’s youth. More often than not it is seen in those who were

Get the Scoop on Academic Essay Writing Samples Before Youre Too Late

Get the Scoop on Academic Essay Writing Samples Before You're Too Late Writing a significant academic composition for school is seen as a challenge for many students as a result of its seriousness and technical austerity. If you're anything like the majority of the students we know, you are likely not too excited about it. Generally, students are not so excited about a necessity to handle their homework. Therefore, many students and employees decide to acquire inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. You want to present standard ideas in short form. All you have to do is make certain that the meaning is clear. For instance, social networks, like Facebook, allow people to communicate and to link on social levels with people they might have lost touch with. The motive of your essay is essential to be deemed as it can identify whether you're able to be of help to the folks who want a distinct educational reference. Rumors, Deception and Academic Essay Writing Sa mples Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning in addition to the full thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. There are lots of ground rules of a suitable outline for this kind of essay. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. If you think that you have produced a strong introduction, you've got to maintain that until the conclusion of your academic essay. Up in Arms About Academic Essay Writing Samples? For example, application letters must be engaging that is telling your prospective employer which you can be an asset to the business. In other words, an academic essay may be an evidence of the depth of your research procedures and the rest of the activities which you've executed so you can support the content of your written output. Therefore, even when you are writing the entire piece all by yourself, look at using special tools to look at each piece for plagiarism. The course materials that you want to speak about with in an academic essay can reflect your degree of understanding about the matter. Academic Essay Writing Samples Fundamentals Explained The very first paragraph mentions the reason behind writing the letter. An academic letter is not only a document that can showcase your mastery when it has to do with a distinct academic subject. A letter of consent will likewise be sent to them together with a sample copy of the questionnaire which will be used, in addition to the protocol of the researcher. It is essential that you compose the letter in a particular method. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. Education should be a critical objective. It began to be seen as a right, and even some kind of civic duty. The cost of an essay depends upon the quantity of effort the writer has to exert. In the event the author is an individual, then their very first name is used first. In addition, the writer has a propensity to be repetitive. Even if you b elieve you're a bad writer today, you can learn to take your simple essay and transform it into something far more effective. You don't wish to be caught on plagiarism. An academic essay is a rather important work for each individual. Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other types of responses. Always keep in mind that it should be playful it must not bore your audience. It is crucial to remember that it doesn't matter what your opinion is! It is recommended to look for the one which has a great reputation and offers high-quality papers at very affordable rates. Also, do not forget that you are able to pay for essay, just order original and higher quality papers from MyEssayWriting on a wide selection of topics. Since academic essays are popular in the business of education and research, you should make sure your writing is both logical, interesting and informative. How to Find Academic Essay Writing Samples Online Formal letters differ from informal letters in quite a few ways. In regard to format, informal letters are thought to be freestyle. Most formal letters are employed in business transactions that's the reason why it is necessary to be mindful of the use of words and the way they're put together. They make use of business English. An essay on climate change isn't overly tricky to write, provided that you take pleasure in the topic. Actually, things can become very interesting once you get started doing the research and unearthing new and intriguing facts and stats. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting an excellent grade. There are difference contexts that could be used within the very same subject so that you need to make sure you will be clear in regards to identifying the section of the topic that you're likely to chat about.

Investigatory Project in Biology Free Essays

ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF CHILI (CAPSICUM ANNUM) EXTRACT An Investigatory Research Presented to Mrs. Presented by CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the Study . Capsicum annuum is a domesticated species of the plant genus Capsicum native to southern North America and northern South America. We will write a custom essay sample on Investigatory Project in Biology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Chili has been a part of the human diet in the Americas since at least 7500 BC. There is archaeological evidence at sites located in southwestern Ecuador that chili peppers were domesticated more than 6000 years ago and is one of the first cultivated crops in the Central and South Americas that is self-pollinating. The plant is a perennial, but usually grown as an annual, with a densely branched stem. The plant reaches 0. 5–1. 5 m (20–60 in). The species is a source of popular sweet peppers and hot chili fruit, and numerous varieties are cultivated around the world. Despite being a single species, Capsicum annuum has many cultivars, with a variety of names. In American English it is commonly known as a chili pepper or bell pepper. Hot peppers are used in medicine as well as food in Africa. It is employed in medicine, in combination with Cinchona in intermittent and lethargic affections, and also in atonic gout, dyspepsia accompanied by flatulence, tympanitis, paralysis etc. Its most valuable application appears however to be in cynanche maligna and scarlatina maligna, used either as a gargle or administered internally. In this research, antimicrobial activity of chili will be studied. Certain bacteria and fungal species will be the focus of the experiment. Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and fungi like Trichophyton rubrum Statement of the Problem The main problem of this study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of chili (Capsicum annum) extract. This study also intends to answer the following. 1. The effectiveness of the chili extract as an antimicrobial. 2. The response of the bacteria species to the chili extract. 3. The response of the fungal species to the chili extract. Significance of the Study This study would add knowledge in the field of science. This would also be a help in further studies about plants as antimicrobial. Science students and science teachers can use this as a source for future research with regards to this study. The public would directly benefited by this study. Infections of bacteria and fungi to humans such as pimples, athlete’s foot, skin infection and diarrhea will be aided naturally. Since chili is cheap and highly available, people can easily get and make antimicrobial extract from chili. Moreover, this study may as well be use by future researchers as a resource material. Scope and Limitation of the Study This research would make use extract from chili as antimicrobial. Other natural extracts from other plants are excluded. Antimicrobial activity includes bacteria and fungal species. Bacteria species consist of Staphylococcus aureus while fungal species consist of Trichophyton rubrum. Dealing with microorganisms might be exposed for contamination. Aseptic technique should be observed. Over 2 plates of microorganisms will be prepared and a many laboratory works will be done. This might lessen the effectiveness of the research data and result due to human cause. That’s why human patience and strength should be employed to avoid incorrect result. CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Capsicum Annuum as Plant Capsicum annuum is a domesticated species of the plant genus Capsicum native to southern North America and northern South America. The three species C. annuum, C. frutescens and C. chinense all evolved from a single common ancestor located somewhere in the northwest Brazil – Columbia area. his species is the most common and extensively cultivated of the five domesticated capiscums. The name annuum means â€Å"annual† (from the Latin annus â€Å"year†, the plant is not an annual and in the absence of winter frosts can survive several seasons and grow into a large perennial shrub. The C. nnuum is especially productive in warm and dry climates. The single flowers are an off-white (sometimes purplish) color whilst the stem is densely branched and up to 60  centimetres (24 in) tall. When ripe, the fruit may be green, yellow or red. In American English the plant is commonly known as a chili pepper or bell pepper. Sweet peppers are very often used as a bulking agent i n cheap ready made meals/take-away food as they are cheap, have a strong flavour, and are colorful. The colorful aspect of peppers increases the visual appeal of the food, making it more appetizing. Capsaicin, a chemical found in chili peppers, creates a burning sensation once ingested which can last for several hours after ingestion. In British English, the sweet varieties are called red or green peppers, and the hot varieties chillies whereas in Australian and Indian English the name capsicum is commonly used for bell peppers exclusively and chilli is often used to encompass the hotter varieties. Uses of Capsicum Annuum The species is a source of popular sweet peppers and hot chilis with numerous varieties cultivated all around the world. Hot peppers are used in medicine in Africa and other countries. It is employed in medicine, in combination with Cinchona in intermittent and lethargic affections, and also in atonic gout, dyspepsia accompanied by flatulence, tympanitis, paralysis etc. Its most valuable application appears however to be in cynanche maligna (acute diptheria) and scarlatina maligna (malignent Scarlet fever, used either as a gargle or administered internally. It is also considered efficacious for a wide variety of symptoms including sore throat nd fever. Microorganisms Microorganisms are very diverse; they include bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protists; microscopic plants (green algae); and animals such as plankton and the planarian. Some microbiologists also include viruses, but others consider these as non-living. Most microorganisms are unicellular (single-celled), but this is not universal, since some multicellular organisms are microscopic, while some unicellular protists and bacteria, like Thiomarg arita namibiensis, are macroscopic and visible to the naked eye. Microorganisms live in all parts of the biosphere where there is liquid water, including soil, hot springs, on the ocean floor, high in the atmosphere and deep inside rocks within the Earth’s crust. Microorganisms are critical to nutrient recycling in ecosystems as they act as decomposers. As some microorganisms can fix nitrogen, they are a vital part of the nitrogen cycle, and recent studies indicate that airborne microbes may play a role in precipitation and weather. Microbes are also exploited by people in biotechnology, both in traditional food and beverage preparation, and in modern technologies based on genetic engineering. However, pathogenic microbes are harmful, since they invade and grow within other organisms, causing diseases that kill people, other animals and plants. Antimicrobials An antimicrobial is a substance that kills or inhibits the growth of microorganisms[1] such as bacteria, fungi, or protozoans. Antimicrobial drugs either kill microbes (microbiocidal) or prevent the growth of microbes (microbiostatic). Disinfectants are antimicrobial substances used on non-living objects or outside the body. The history of antimicrobials begins with the observations of Pasteur and Joubert, who discovered that one type of bacteria could prevent the growth of another. They did not know at that time that the reason one bacterium failed to grow was that the other bacterium was producing an antibiotic. Technically, antibiotics are only those substances that are produced by one microorganism that kill, or prevent the growth, of another microorganism. Of course, in today’s common usage, the term antibiotic is used to refer to almost any drug that attempts to rid your body of a bacterial infection. Antimicrobials include not just antibiotics, but synthetically formed compounds as well. Antimicrobial nanotechnology is a recent addition to the fight against disease causing organisms, replacing heavy metals and toxins and may some day be a viable alternative. Infections that are acquired during a hospital visit are called â€Å"hospital acquired infections† or nosocomial infections. Similarly, when the infectious disease is picked up in the non-hospital setting it is considered â€Å"community acquired†. Natural Antimicrobials Many these plants have been investigated scientifically for antimicrobial activity, and a large number of plant products have been shown to inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. A number of these agents appear to have structures and modes of action that are distinct from those of the antibiotics in current use, suggesting that cross-resistance with agents already in use may be minimal. So, it is worthwhile to study plants and plant products for activity against resistant bacteria. Plants are rich in a wide variety of secondary metabolites, such as tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, and flavonoids, which have been found in vitro to have antimicrobial properties. CHAPTER III METHODOLOGY Materials Chili Forceps Mortal and Pestle Bacteria culture Blender Fungal culture Cheese clothSmall circular absorbant paper Beaker Research Design In this study, the antimicrobial activity of Capsicum annum will be measured quantitatively against bacterial and fungal species. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) will be qualitatively determined. Plant Collection and Sampling Method Chili (Capsicum annum) plant will be obtained from the local market of Zamboanga City. Mature chili will be use having a usable size of 1/4 inch in diameter. Chili will be purchased using simple random sampling. This will be applied to all chili vendors in the market. They will be washed in sterile water and will be crushed prior to extraction. Extraction Process The 40g crushed chili will be blended until is reaches a smooth texture. The chili soup will be strained by a cheese cloth and extract the juice. The chili extract will be then set aside for the experiment. Bacterial and Fungal Culture The Staphylococcus aureus and Trichophyton rubrum will be used in the experiment. These microorganisms will be obtained from Department of Science and Technology (DOST). Data Gathering Procedure The MIC will be evaluated on the chili extract showing an antimicrobial activity. From the chili extract, a small circular absorbent paper will be soaked and place on the surface of the cultured microorganism. After 2 days. Result will be observed. The zone of inhibition How to cite Investigatory Project in Biology, Papers

Samsung company analysis

Introduction Well established modern business organizations have increasingly been seeking to expand their operations beyond the boundaries of their mother countries. Consequently, at the international level we have a new kind of business known as international business.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Samsung company analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Business organizations particularly from world’s major economies and the emerging Asian economies offering goods and services in different commercial sectors or industries are striving to establish a high profile presence in the international markets in an attempt to improve their profitability and remain competitive in an era of accelerated globalization. Some of them are part and parcel of the business organizations known as multinational corporations (MNCs) or multinational enterprises (MNEs) which have operational branches in many stable nati ons world over. There are various reasons that motivate a company’s desire to expand to the international or foreign markets. Kurtz have identified four main reasons that usually motivates companies or business organizations seek to expand to international markets namely the desire to use current resources and access to new resources, seeking to expand or develop new markets, competitive rivalry and controlling core competences and learning (215). These authors point out that companies search for economies of scale in the use of their existing resources by expanding in to new foreign markets. At times they enter international markets in order to reach certain valuable resources like raw materials, specialized knowledge or cheap labour. As companies become well established in the domestic markets they begin searching for international markets in order to increase their revenue and gain more profits, enhance their competition with major rivals and influence further development of their core competencies Kurtz (215).The aim of this task is to analyze Samsung company in UAE. Doing Business in UAE United Arabs Emirates (UAE) is situated southeast of Arabian Peninsula in southwest Asia on the Persian Gulf. It borders Oman and Saudi Arabia and shares sea borders with Iran, Qatar, Bahrain, Iraq and Kuwait Communicaid (1).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It’s a federation of Emirates ruled by Emirs and hence termed as the United Arabs Emirates Communicaid (1). According to Mina cited in Greenaway, UAE is a major player in world trade and that it has been the most significant Middle East trade partner for the European Union,US,Canada and Japan (61). UAE’s religious and historical influences combined with a progressive attitude and broad economic opportunities make UAE a most fascinating and unique place to do business Communicaid (1).Co mmunicaid observes that a proper understanding of UAE’s unique culture is vital for those wishing to profitably do business in the Emirates (1). Samsung’s International business strategies Samsung Company originates from South Korea. The Samsung Group of companies is made up of many international associated businesses like Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries, Samsung Engineering, Samsung C T, and Samsung Life Insurance among others which are united under the popular Samsung brand. Samsung began to rise as an international corporation in the 1990s.It is during this same period that Samsung changed its strategy from an emulating cost leader to a differentiator. Rowley and Paik notes that Samsung sold off ten subsidiaries downscale and amalgamated operations so as to concentrate on three sectors in order to form the group’s core namely Samsung Electronics, Samsung Heavy Industries, and Samsung Engineering and construction (11). Samsung Electronics is the world’s largest technology company in terms of sales volume. In fact, Samsung brand is particularly popular because of its consumer electronics brand. For example, Giudice, Peruta and Carayannis points out that â€Å"Samsung has been the world’s most popular consumer electronics brand since 2005 and is the best known South Korean brand in the world.† (P.66). Samsung’s electronic products from mobile phones to smart TVs are popular in the UAE markets. Even though there are numerous advantages that accrue from a company’s expansion into international markets, proper international business strategies must be put in place by the management in order to reap the benefits of economies of scale. As Samsung approached foreign markets against a background of the popular Asian money crisis in the 1990s, the firm underwent important strategic changes in order to stand a chance of succeeding in international business as well as domestic business Mathur (269).Ad vertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Samsung company analysis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The firm shifted from being a company driven by technology that was largely imported into a firm that was driven by the market. In its international business, Samsung has successfully embraced a market driven strategy that is receptive to change Mathur (269). According to Mathur (269), Samsung’s international business strategies have been guided by the firms endeavors to value creation and profitability, the need to become differentiable and one offering distinct value for money to its customers (269). Its international business strategies have also included innovativeness for creating products and finding new foreign marketplaces, a better understanding of its market places and extensive use of RD to develop new products for its customers whose taste and preference is constantly changing. These strategies accord ing to Mathur enabled Samsung to become a recognized international brand by the 2001 (269).Samsung’s major competence has been its leadership in digital technology, digital displays and digital wireless since 1980s Mathur (269). Samsung adapts its products for its different foreign markets. Kurtz argues that the main key to success in international markets lies in a company’s ability to adapt its products to local inclinations and culture (216).For example, in order to satisfy its China’s large and different population Samsung provides different models and price ranges on its electrical devices and electronics Kurtz (216). Samsung marketers according to Kurtz understands that people who live in the hot and humid climate of Guangdong province require bigger refrigerators than those who reside in the northern parts of China (216).Samsung thus adapts its products to suit the preferences and ways of life for specific markets. Even though Samsung has been the most po pular consumer electronics in the world since 2005, it is bound to encounter stiff competition from other key players like Nokia in UAE electronics markets. According to Giudice, Peruta and Carayannis Nokia has been a first mover for long.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For example, by 2003 Nokia was importing more than five million devices while Samsung was shipping only a few hundreds. In addition, Nokia has been among the forerunners to venture in creation of smart phones and go the directions of foreign markets requiring low cost phones like China and India Giudice, Peruta and Carayannis (66).Samsung has to put on these competitive elements in order to trade profitably in UAE. Difference between vision and mission in formulation of business strategies Many people assume that business vision and mission are one and the same thing and even uses the two terms interchangeably. There is however a clear distinction between these two things in a business context. However, the two are integral parts of a business strategy. According to Stark, a business mission is the unique undertaking or reason for which a company is intended or destined (130). A business mission clearly describes the purpose of the company. He argues that there is a big difference b etween a strategy and a mission. On one hand a mission describes a company’s purpose while on the other hand a strategy describes the way to achieve goals of a company (130). In a nut shell, a business mission identifies a desired destiny while a strategy describes how the company will reach that destiny. For example, Samsung’s mission can be to provide the most superior affordable products for all people in different stations in life while its strategy for realizing that can be through innovation, economical and proper use of resources and skills. Stark observes that a vision in a business context is a mental image of something in future. So that a business vision describes the desired future state of a company thus it is also different from a strategy that describes the way a company like Samsung will achieve its objectives Stark (130). Conclusion To sum up, business strategies are to a large extent universal in nature and even application especially in market econom ies. What make them different are essentially the diverse business environments of various world economies. So that what makes a firm’s international business strategy different from its national or domestic strategy is of course diversity in business environments. Therefore, the most important question that is supposed to bother a firm like Samsung is not whether the market is foreign or domestic but whether there are differences in business environments of its target markets. If there are no differences then its domestic business strategy need not to be changed in order to succeed in a foreign market but if the business environments are different, new international business strategies must be designed or its domestic business strategies must be adapted to suit its target foreign market so as to reap benefits of expanding into international markets. Works Cited Communicaid. Doing Business in the UAE | UAE Social and Business Culture. Communicaid.com.Web.2009. 5th May 2011. G iudice, Manlio, Peruta, David and Carayannis, Elias. Knowledge and the Family Business: The Governance and Management of Family Firms in the New Knowledge Economy. New York, NY: Springer, 2010. Print. Greenaway, Daniel. The World Economy: Global Trade Policy 2008. London: John Wiley and Sons, 2009.Print. Kurtz, David. Contemporary Marketing. New York: Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. Mathur, Charles. Global Business Strategies. New, Delhi: I. K. International Pvt Ltd, 2011.Print. Rowley, Chris and Paik, Y. The changing face of Korean management. London: Taylor Francis, 2009. Print. This assessment on Samsung company analysis was written and submitted by user Yoda to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.